health impact of cigarette smoking harms not just your physical health, but your mental too Poster on health effects of

The study, published July 11 in the journal Pediatrics , followed five groups of high schoolers who graduated in 1995, 1998, 2001, 2004 and 2014

Interestingly, mitochondria have their own genome (mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)) and mtDNA gene expression changes have been identified in smokers: a comparative analysis showed that 32 out of 37 mitochondrial genes were upregulated in smokers with normal lung function, nine of which were shared in vapers, indicating an important involvement of mitochondrial genes in the cellular response to smoking [33]

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P = 0.042) which included nausea, flatulence, and abnormal dreams