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Methods To determine the impacts of several events, such as the e-cigarette and vaping-associated lung injury (EVALI) outbreak and implementation of the Massachusetts e-cigarette tax, on e-cigarette and cigarette purchasing, we conducted an interrupted time-series analysis of year-on-year consumer purchasing data to impute changes in e-cigarette and cigarette purchasing in the Greater Boston area and the entire USA after several intervention points

Steps of data cleaning

Hardware Removal: For a truly seamless look, we carefully remove any removable hardware like cleats, rails, and emblems

Less current means more charging time