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Dysbiosis and CNS-Related Disorders In recent years, the interactions between the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract have attracted much attentions, which increases the cognition of bidirectional communication between enteric nervous system and the brain (Nemani et al., 2015)

It didnt do much

It just shows an association between access and higher smoking rates, said Karen Comer, lead author of the report

In a clinical study, it was demonstrated that cigarette smoking induces pyloric incompetence and increases the duodenogastric reflux (39), which may be due to the reduction in basal pyloric pressure induced by smoking (40), leading to mucosal injury in the stomach