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Both interpretations hugely understate the relative harm of smoking compared to vaping

Upon demonstrating that BaP enhances HIV-1 replication in U1 cells via the CYP-mediated oxidative stress pathway, our next goal was to identify the molecular mechanism of oxidative stress-induced viral replication upon BaP exposure

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Methods Reagents Antibodies against the following were used for immunoblotting: NDP52 (Novus Biologicals, Abcam), LC3 (Cell Signaling Technology), p62 (Sigma), Galectin-8 (R&D Systems, Abcam), -actin (Abcam), anti-mouse (Dako) and anti-rabbit (Dako)