aotearoa data explorer cigarette smoking behaviour regional council 2018 2023 Tobacco endgame intervention impacts on health gains and Māori:non-Māori health inequity: a simulation study of the Aotearoa/New Zealand Tobacco Action Plan Tobacco Control Data Repository

[167] Smoking in public has for a long time been something reserved for men and when done by women has been associated with promiscuity

When Canadians search for alternatives to commercial cigarettes, Native cigarettes often come up in conversation

Independent research shows these products emit substantial levels of carcinogenic, tobacco-specific nitrosamines, irritants and potential carcinogens, as well as similar nicotine and tar levels to a standard cigarette, the paper states

The research revealed that although teens were well-acquainted with the negative effects of tobacco use, they did not consider smoking a significant issue in the context of their lives (Hicks, 2001)