Am J Pathol 178:175186 Alnouti Y, Csanaky IL, Klaassen CD (2008) Quantitative-profiling of bile acids and their conjugates in mouse liver, bile, plasma, and urine using LCMS/MS
The arginate form of the peptide provides both the repair peptide and additional substrate for nitric oxide synthesis, making it a dual-purpose compound for athletic recovery
For hair growth, the relevant signaling pathways are: vascular stimulation (more blood flow to the dermal papilla), follicle repair (extending the anagen growth phase), inflammation modulation (calming the chronic low-grade inflammation that contributes to follicular miniaturization), and systemic growth signaling (IGF-1 levels that influence overall regenerative capacity)
Tomiyasu H, Goto-Koshino Y, Takahashi M, Fujino Y, Ohno K, Tsujimoto H