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Further preclinical and clinical trials of PDE4 inhibitors and statins will be required to determine their efficacy as a single or combined treatment of EMT in COPD

We then examine associations between the index and accelerometer-derived physical activity, self-reported or parent proxy dietary intake, health-related quality of life, and weight status in a cohort of children and adolescents identified with overweight or obesity enrolled in a community-based healthy lifestyle programme

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With regard to the new SARS-CoV-2 virus, smokers were also found to be at an increased risk of infection and more severe disease progression (74)