Has BPC-157 been tested in humans for mental health conditions
In the last decades, IGF-1 has been implicated in many physiological actions, among others: tissue growth and development, proliferative, lipid metabolism, pro-survival/anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, anabolic, and antioxidant with neuro- and hepatoprotective properties [105116]
As Kannt & Pfenninger highlight in Frontiers in Physiology , maintaining NAD levels is a cornerstone of metabolic health, supporting mitochondrial function and improving resistance to metabolic stress (Kannt & Pfenninger, Frontiers in Physiology )
If growth hormone optimization is the target, CJC-1295/Ipamorelin is often sufficient without layering additional compounds