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We emphasize the importance of a comprehensive program that includes dietary changes, regular physical activity, and behavioral modifications

Side effects depend on the type of peptide and may include mild injection-site redness, headaches, digestive discomfort, or temporary dizziness

E., & Bettencourt, R

Upon tissue disruption, danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) Such as extracellular ATP, high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), and uric acid crystals are released from damaged cells [26, 27], while PAMPs from the wound microbiome including lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Gram-negative bacteria, lipoteichoic acid from Gram-positive bacteria, and bacterial DNA-are detected by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) such as NLRP3, AIM2, or NLRC4 [28]