Intervention and control capsules had similar shapes, sizes, colors, odors, and tastes
TMAO not only induces endothelial dysfunction but also acts on various cell types, such as endothelial cells, epithelial cells, vascular smooth muscle cells, nerve cells, and pancreatic cells, triggering multiple cell death mechanisms, including necrosis and programmed cell death, thereby influencing host health
There was a positive trend in the Composite SLE Responder Index in the Intention-to-treat (ITT) cohort, and post-hoc analysis showed that the BILAG secondary endpoint was met for a number of subgroups dosing levels, including low or no steroids, seropositivity, and patients with 2 grade BILAG improvement
Shewale JB, Mitchell KG, Nelson DB, Conley AP, Rice DC , Antonoff MB, Hofstetter WL, Walsh GL, Swisher SG, Roth JA, Mehran RJ, Vaporciyan AA, Weissferdt A, Sepesi B