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The Biological Reality Both expose lungs to: Oxidative stress Inflammatory cytokine activation Epithelial barrier dysfunction Impaired mucociliary clearance What I Tell My Patients If the question is: Is vaping safer than smoking? The honest medical answer is: Vaping may reduce exposure to some carcinogens compared to traditional cigarettes but it introduces new chemical risks and does not make inhalation safe

Key Differences: Tobacco Type Cigarettes use primarily cured tobacco leaves

Effects of Tax Increases on Cigarette Use and Tax Revenue One unintended consequence of raising cigarette taxes could be for increased tax avoidance strategies, such as purchasing cigarettes from Native American reservations or neighboring states where taxes are lower

And, yes, the act of burning tobacco also results in the release of carbon monoxide