The increased oxidative damage leads to apoptosis
Ham L, Sadeghi S, Farquhar D, Andreeff M , Andersson B, Murray D
Minoxidil's mechanism a systemic vasodilator with no follicle specificity means side effects can extend well beyond the scalp: unwanted facial hair, scalp irritation, contact dermatitis, and (in rare cases) cardiovascular changes from systemic absorption.6 GHK-Cu, as an endogenous peptide acting locally on the cells where it's applied, has no documented systemic side effects and no withdrawal phenomenon when discontinued
officinale has been widely utilized in food as spices, flavoring agents and health supplements and widely used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), Ayurveda, and traditional Greco-Arab and Islamic medicine (Saad, 2022)